January 27, 2012

How to Choose a Major on Your College Application

Many college applications require you to declare your intended major. You're still in high school -- how could you be ready for such a decision? Here are 3 tips to keep in mind:

1. It's not permanent, nor does it have to determine the rest of your life.

A large number of students change their major multiple times between the day they submit their applications and the day they graduate. This is normal and expected. As a high school student, there's so much you have yet to explore and experience. Be open to this, and feel free to show in your essay that you are open to new ideas, experiences, challenges, and inspirations. Your first declared major may represent one of many interests that you have. You've probably heard that the average working adult changes careers 5 to 7 times. Feel free to embrace this idea and roll with it.


2. Follow your passions.

Choose a major that truly interests you. Don't worry so much about jobs or careers. Many college majors aren't designed to prepare you for one specific career; this can work in your favor. If you earn a college degree that shows you know how to think, write, research, and analyze, you can do well in many different types of careers. Such versatility can be good for you and good for your employer. Plenty of English majors go on to medical school, golf school -- or to investment banking! Just because you don't major in business or economics doesn't mean you'll live in a cardboard box the rest of your life. College is your chance to enjoy and explore different fields. Make the most of this time!


3. "Undecided" is a valid option.

Really. In fact, a majority of students will choose this option. If you have the maturity to accept that you have so much left to see and do before settling into one field, admissions officers will respect that.
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January 20, 2012

5 Tips for a Productive Summer Vacation

How you spend your summer vacation is important to college admissions officers. After all, it shows what you choose to do with unstructured time. Free from the confines of a high school schedule and with many of your extracurricular activities on hold, you can do just about anything.

If expensive organized programs are an option for you, that's great. However, you can also have a productive (and impressive) summer without a large budget. Whatever you choose to do this summer, keep in mind that you'll have a chance to write about it on your applications.

These 5 tips will help you make the most of this time while taking advantage of the rest and relaxation you've earned.

1. If you can find paid employment, take it.

Just about any job experience will give you an edge when you apply to college. It doesn't have to be related to what you want to study – even a part-time fast-food or retail job gives you valuable insight into the working world. So many students go through college having no idea what it's like to deal with co-workers or customers. Admissions officers know that gaining this understanding now will benefit you several years down the line when you graduate and seek professional employment.


2. Consider a paid or unpaid internship.

Internships are a great way to explore a field that is interesting to you. You'll get experience and make connections; you may also discover that something you thought you'd enjoy is actually not the right fit for you at all. Either way, it will be helpful to your personal and professional development, and serve as an important resume builder. If you are able to take an unpaid internship, contact the company or organization you'd like to work for even if they aren't advertising any openings. Often, they'll be happy to give you a chance to work for them.


3. Volunteer.

Find an organization whose work is meaningful to you and offer your time and energy. Or, join a political campaign at the local, state, or federal level. Find something you're passionate about and make a difference. Be sure to network along the way.


4. Learn.

Take a class at a local college, or seek out non-academic learning opportunities as well. Find something that you really enjoy (art, music, sports, whatever interests you) and pursue it further.


5. Think about college admissions – but not too much.

To whatever extent you want to fit it into your plans, this may be a good time to work on your SAT vocabulary or to get a head start on your admissions essays. Since you have a break from the daily grind of high school, your mind may be clearer and you may be able to come up with some creative essay ideas. Don't stress too much, though. You've earned this summer break, so enjoy it.
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January 13, 2012

How to Appeal Your SAT Score

As you may have noticed, the system of filling in little circles with a #2 pencil is an old one -- and far from perfect. The machines used to scan your answer sheets at the Educational Testing Service (ETS) are probably more sophisticated than the ones in your high school office, but that doesn't mean they are flawless. Any errors in scoring may work for or against you, but -- especially if you've made some erasures -- it is possible that the antiquated (SAT word - it means old) technology may lower your score.

If you'd like to have your answer sheet rescored by hand, it'll cost you $50. However, if at least one error is discovered, the College Board will refund the fee. You have up to 5 months after the test date to request this service. If you'd like to take the $50 gamble, call the SAT Program Customer Service at (866) 756-7346. The College Board will send you a "Request for SAT Score Verification" form, which you will have to fill out, sign, and return with your payment. 3-5 weeks later, you'll receive the results of the hand-scoring and a refund, should you be entitled to one.

The College Board website warns (scroll to bottom) that your entire answer sheet is re-scored and that the outcome can raise or lower your score. The adjusted score is final. From my experience, few students receive a higher score through this appeals process, and few get their $50 back. If you score much lower than you expected, you may want to explore this option. However, if you're simply not happy with your score, it may be time to accept the results and start preparing for the next test date.
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January 6, 2012

The Ivy League Guide to Extracurricular Activities

Colleges want to accept students who will excel not only in academics but also in real life. Academics are important, but what you do outside of the classroom will show the admissions officer that you can make a meaningful contribution to campus life and to the world as a proud college sweatshirt-wearing alum.

If you're ambitious enough to be reading this blog as a high school freshman or sophomore, the following tips will help you to make choices now that will put you on the path to success. If you're reading this as a junior or senior (as I expect most of you are), these tips will help you to present yourself in the best way possible on your applications.

1. Think accomplishments, not titles.

The most competitive colleges receive thousands of applications from eager students who were President or Vice President of 5 (or more!) clubs in their high school. Admissions officers will wonder if you actually had to do anything in these roles. Elected positions are vehicles by which you can accomplish things, but they are not the ends unto themselves. Show that you did more than just win a popularity contest among your peers. Use your resume to describe what you've done. It's great to be Editor-in-Chief of your school newspaper, but how do you stand out amongst the many Editors-in-Chief who apply to your dream school? Did you start a new section? Improve the quality of the staff editorials? Double advertising revenue? Let the admissions officer see how this role has shaped you and helped you to develop skills that you can bring to campus.


2. Identify a need and start something new.

A good sign that you're ready for a competitive college is that you've outgrown what your high school has to offer. A good sign that you have something to offer your future campus is that you've left a mark on your high school and done something to make it a better place. As you read through your school's list of clubs and activities, what's missing? Is there an issue or cause that matters to you? Get others involved. Start a club, organize a fundraiser, invite a speaker to your school, or put together a conference.


3. Branch out.

Extracurricular activities aren't limited to the walls of your high school. Be an active member of your community. Volunteer for a political campaign, start a non-profit organization, run a business. Show your dream school that you can work with others and get things done.


4. Remember the big picture.

It's easy to get so caught up in the day-to-day life of a high school student that you may not often stop to reflect on what it is you're doing and why it matters. Try to be mindful of this. If you can understand how the roles you play in your school and community fit into larger issues, and if you've thought about the challenges you've faced and how you've worked to overcome them, you'll be well on your way to presenting yourself as a top-notch applicant.
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December 30, 2011

5 Ways to Ace the College Application Essay

What you've accomplished in high school is an important factor in college admissions decisions, but even more important is how you present yourself.

By the time you're putting the applications together, you may not have much control over your test scores, grades, and teacher recommendations. However, the essay is your blank slate to show the admissions officers why they should want you at their school.

Here are some pointers I've developed over the years to help students shine on this part of the application:

1. Remember that this is an essay about you.

Whether the application asks about a defining moment in your life, or for page 237 of your autobiography, or for a nutritional analysis of your favorite breakfast cereal, the goal is the same. They want to learn about you as a person. What would you like to tell them besides your grades and test scores? What may your teachers not have thought (or known) to include in their recommendation letters? Use this as a chance to show -- not tell -- them who you are and what you have to offer.


2. Be conscious of your reader.

All writing is addressed to an audience and written for a purpose. You just thought about your purpose as you read #1 above. Who is your audience? You're writing to one or more college admissions officers who will spend many long days and nights reading application after application. At the most competitive schools, the vast majority of applicants are turned away. Therefore, you don't want to blend into the crowd. You want to stand out. Hit your reader with an attention-grabbing first sentence, one which will make her want to keep reading.


3. Capture a moment; paint a picture.

Since you need to show, and not just tell, the admissions officer something about you, it helps to put her in your shoes. Let your reader see herself at that point in your life, or between the lines of your autobiography, or there at the breakfast table eating Corn Flakes with you. Then, use these images to support the points you'd like to make. How did this experience help to shape the person you are -- and the person you'd like to become by attending your dream school?


4. Don't be afraid to get personal.

When it comes to college admissions, few topics are off-limits. Admissions officers read many essays every year about how sitting in the front row in biology class and paying close attention enabled a student to get the most out of his education. Delve deeper. Write about your emotions, your innermost thoughts, things most people don't know about you. Be honest and authentic; let your reader see the real you.


5. Leave an impression.

Essays that the admissions officer is still thinking about while he's cooking dinner are the ones that beat the competition. Keep this in mind throughout the essay, but pay particular attention to your last few sentences. After sifting through dozens of applications, they start to all look the same. Give the reader something by which to remember you at the end of the day.
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December 23, 2011

Extracurriculars Increase College Admissions Chances

“All parents are rather stressed about the college admissions process,” says Susan Macaluso, the parent of a child who graduated from NYC Lab School in 2007 and who is now a sophomore at Brown University. Indeed, the process does become more competitive every year, largely due to the fact that increasing numbers of students are applying to college, while the number of spots at colleges is not increasing. The result is that while top grades are necessary for admission to first-tier colleges, grades alone no longer guarantee admission. One must also possess high SAT or ACT scores, compelling essays and outstanding extracurriculars.

In fact, many students believe that their grade-point average is given more emphasis in the admissions process than it actually is. While most applicants to selective universities are academically qualified, there are simply not enough spots available. Accordingly, students seek to distinguish themselves through their extracurricular activities. These activities provide another set of criteria by which admissions committees make their decisions. An ability to demonstrate lasting dedication to a few meaningful extracurriculars, rather than mere membership in many, can make a significant difference. Students should aim to show a meaningful contribution to their school or community and how that participation or leadership has influenced them.

Arsean Maqami, who grew up on Washington St. in the Village, agrees. This recent graduate of NYC Lab School, on W. 17th St., will attend Swarthmore College in the fall. Maqami’s high school passion was soccer, so he ultimately chose Swarthmore over the University of Chicago, where he was accepted early action, because he preferred the soccer coach at the former. Maqami feels that students really need to promote themselves.

“College admissions is a pretty strenuous process for most people, and sports were only a little bump for me,” he says. “It’s all about why are you better than anybody else? I played soccer and a lot of people don’t do anything.”

Randy Subramany recently graduated from Xavier High School, on W. 16th St., and will be starting this fall at Columbia University. Subramany believes that in his admission, “Test scores by far were most important thing, but...demonstrating the ability to balance everything was also important. I was on cross-country and track. I was also a tutor for three years and a Big Brother, and I was in the math club and the medical science club. Colleges saw my ability to challenge myself. I didn’t just do one different activity per year. I always kept that level of challenge on my plate and never really backed down from it, while I made sure that my work didn’t slip at all.”

Subramany’s appetite for maximizing the opportunities available to him was not limited to his high school activities.

“I applied to 16 colleges, and my list was originally 10,” he says. “This was my one chance to apply to my dream schools, so I was very aggressive. I would say, ‘Don’t be scared to apply to your reach schools.’ I didn’t think I’d get into Columbia, so don’t let the statistics scare you. Believe in yourself. The only thing it’ll cost you is maybe the $60 application fee.”

While being elected to an important-sounding club position is a goal of many ambitious high school students, it is a misguided one. An explanation of why the student was involved in a club, and of the contributions that he or she made, will impress admissions committees more than simply obtaining a fancy title. At top high schools, it can be difficult to gain leadership positions in school clubs where there are many other qualified candidates.

Meanwhile, an abundance of opportunities exist in the “adult world” through community organizations, nonprofits and internships. Many students launch fundraising campaigns for worthy causes or mobilize peers to tackle a problem head on. Teachers, parents, friends and college counselors can help to plan and advise these endeavors.

Joining several clubs is a great way to learn where one’s interests lie and ascertain which groups will allow the student to accept meaningful responsibility. Yet, one should not list every club on the college application. If the student wants to write about extracurriculars, pick one that was meaningful and explain its impact. In the college essay, discuss a specific experience or activity, and concentrate on the details that draw a picture of the experience.

As Maqami puts it, “You basically have to be full of yourself in your college essay. There are so many colleges out there for you, especially if you do something with yourself. You need to accentuate what’s better about you than anybody else. Also, use spell check. There was one word I spelled wrong in my opening paragraph. I freaked out and called the college to ask if I could resend my application, but they said not to worry about it.”

Maqami was lucky in this instance, but as the admissions process becomes increasingly competitive, students in future years may not be so lucky. The application is the student’s only chance to show colleges who he or she truly is. A college essay about the student’s most fulfilling extracurricular activity will provide the admissions committee with a snapshot of his or her personality and with the lasting impression that the student is a focused, responsible and well-rounded individual who will be a valuable part of the college community.

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December 16, 2011

5 Reasons to Enjoy the College Admissions Process

1. You have the chance to set yourself apart from your peers.

Every college application is unique, which is why college admissions officers enjoy the work that they do. After four years of trying to fit in at high school, you now have the opportunity to express what makes you unique. What interests have you discovered over the past few years? What are you passionate about? What makes you tick? Regardless of the creatively worded questions on your application, this is what admissions officers want to know. You may not have had a choice of what high school to attend, or even which classes to take, but now you can examine -- and show -- what's special about you and why a particular college is the right fit.


2. You get to put your best foot forward, in whatever way works for you.

Maybe you didn't score a 2400 on the SATs, or get straight A's, or make the cheerleading squad -- and that's okay. The college application is a package with many components, and it's up to you to present yourself in the best light even if your record isn't 100% perfect. You can emphasize your strengths and not worry about finding excuses for your weaknesses. Perhaps you didn't do so well in chemistry, but you wrote some outstanding short stories and poetry for your English class that your teacher loved. The English teacher may be a good person to ask for a recommendation letter. Besides the one grade on your transcript, admissions officers never have to know what the chemistry teacher thought of your abilities.


3. You learn so much about yourself in the process.

Thinking about how to present yourself in the best light is a great way to start examining not only what you do well but what you love doing. Many students start to decide on careers around this time (no pressure!). As you think about how to convince admissions officers that you're the right fit for their school, you're forced to think about the settings in which you thrive and the type of people you enjoy being around. What motivates you, and what do you hope to accomplish in college and beyond?


4. People want to help you.

Getting into the college of your dreams in a big deal, and there are probably a lot of people in your life who want to play some role in making that happen. Admissions officers at the schools to which your applying, your guidance counselor, professional college counselors, friends, and family members are all great people to talk to as you start thinking about college applications. Seeking advice from those who have been through the process will help you to do your best.


5. There's a bright light at the end of the tunnel.

Soon enough, you'll be moving into your new dorm room, eating dinner in the dining hall, hanging out on the quad...and, yes, going to class and spending time in the library. College can be the best four years of your life. All of your hard work now will pay off.
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